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S 890 US Navy Submarine SetP 890 Los Angeles Class SSN & P 895 Ohio Class SSBN |
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This is the Tri-ang Minic Ships set of US Navy submarines containing models of a Los Angeles Class Nuclear Attack Submarine (SSN) and an Ohio Class Nuclear Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN).
Los Angeles Class SSN -
The Los Angeles class SSNs with their improved quieting, increased operating speeds, sophisticated command and control systems, highly accurate sensor suites, and advanced weapons systems are among the most advanced submarines of their type in the world. Designed primarily for Carrier Battle Group (CVBG) escort duties they provided anti-submarine warfare (ASW) defense against Soviet submarines as well as the ability to attack capital ships in a Soviet surface action group (SAG).
While ASW is still their primary role in addition to their Mk 48 and ADCAP torpedoes the Los Angeles class SSNs are armed with Tomahawk cruise missiles for precision land attack missions. Their stealth, speed, mobility and endurance also makes them ideal for covert missions, such as deploying special forces, and the later ships, SSN 751 through SSN 773, are capable of laying mines from their torpedo tubes.
In common with all submarines operated by the US Navy today the Los Angeles class are powered by a pressurized water reactor coupled to steam turbines which allows them to remain deployed and submerged for extended periods of time. They carry sufficient supplies to support a crew of over one hundred personnel for up to 90 days and are equipped with sophisticated atmosphere control systems to replenish oxygen and remove carbon dioxide as well as two distilling plants to convert sea water to fresh water for drinking, washing, and other uses.
Ohio Class SSBN -
The sole mission of the Ohio class fleet ballistic missile submarines (SSBN), which were designed to replace the US Navy's aging Polaris submarines, is to provide strategic deterrence with the fourteen Trident armed ships carrying approximately 50% of US strategic nuclear warheads. They are the largest submarines ever built for the US Navy, second only in size to the Russian Typhoon Class SSBN's, and were designed specifically for extended deterrent patrols providing America's most potent and survivable nuclear strike capability.
Every Ohio class SSBN is at sea at least 66 percent of the time, including major overhaul periods of twelve months every nine years, and each submarine is assigned two crews, designated Blue and Gold, with each crew operating the ship on a 95 day deployment cycle comprising a 70 day combat patrol and a 25 day transfer period. To reduce time in port for crew turnover, replenishment and maintenance the ships are fitted with three large diameter logistics hatches to facilitate rapid loading of supply pallets, replacement equipment modules and machinery components as required.
The Ohio class have a double hull design with a streamlined outer hull enclosing a cylindrical pressure hull structure of HY-80 steel which is supported by circular frames and enclosed by hemispherical heads at both ends. The outer hull was designed specifically for efficient cruising underwater, enabling the ship to move quietly through the water at high speeds, while the pressure hull was designed to provide an enclosure with sufficient strength to enable the ship to operate deep enough to avoid easy detection while providing enough space for weapons, crew, and equipment.
Like all submarines operated by the US Navy today the Ohio class are powered by a pressurized water reactor which drives steam turbines connected to a single shaft with a specially designed propeller. They can attain depths in excess of 800 feet at speeds in excess of 25 knots and are purported to be as stealthy at 20 knots as earlier submarines were at dead slow speed.
The fourteen Ohio class SSBN's armed with Trident II D5 provide the sea based leg of America's nuclear triad of strategic deterrent forces. Each ship carries 24 Trident II D5 missiles each of which has eight multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs) allowing each Ohio class SSBN to designate a total of 192 targets. All missiles can be launched in less than one minute.
The models are marked on the underside with the Tri-ang Minic logo, "Modern Edition", the model number, and the description "Los Angeles Class SSN" and "Ohio Class SSBN" respectively.
| Ships in Class: |
USS Los Angeles (SSN 688) USS Baton Rouge (SSN 689) USS Philadelphia (SSN 690) USS Memphis (SSN 691) USS Omaha (SSN 692) USS Cincinnati (SSN 693) USS Groton (SSN 694) USS Birmingham (SSN 695) USS New York City (SSN 696) USS Indianapolis (SSN 697) USS Bremerton (SSN 698) USS Jacksonville (SSN 699) USS Dallas (SSN 700) USS La Jolla (SSN 701) USS Phoenix (SSN 702) USS Boston (SSN 703) USS Baltimore (SSN 704) USS City of Corpus Christi (SSN 705) USS Albuquerque (SSN 706) USS Portsmouth (SSN 707) USS Minneapolis–Saint Paul (SSN 708) USS Hyman G. Rickover (SSN 709) USS Augusta (SSN 710) USS San Francisco (SSN 711) USS Atlanta (SSN 712) USS Houston (SSN 713) USS Norfolk (SSN 714) USS Buffalo (SSN 715) USS Salt Lake City (SSN 716) USS Olympia (SSN 717) USS Honolulu (SSN 718) |
USS Providence (SSN 719) USS Pittsburgh (SSN 720) USS Chicago (SSN 721) USS Key West (SSN 722) USS Oklahoma City (SSN 723) USS Louisville (SSN 724) USS Helena (SSN 725) USS Newport News (SSN 750) USS San Juan (SSN 751) USS Pasadena (SSN 752) USS Albany (SSN 753) USS Topeka (SSN 754) USS Miami (SSN 755) USS Scranton (SSN 756) USS Alexandria (SSN 757) USS Asheville (SSN 758) USS Jefferson City (SSN 759) USS Annapolis (SSN 760) USS Springfield (SSN 761) USS Columbus (SSN 762) USS Santa Fe (SSN 763) USS Boise (SSN 764) USS Montpelier (SSN 765) USS Charlotte (SSN 766) USS Hampton (SSN 767) USS Hartford (SSN 768) USS Toledo (SSN 769) USS Tucson (SSN 770) USS Columbia (SSN 771) USS Greeneville (SSN 772) USS Cheyenne (SSN 773) |
| Builders: | General Dynamics Electric Boat Division & Newport News Shipbuilding | |
| Displacement: | 6,924 tons submerged | |
| Length (OA): | 360 ft (110 m) | |
| Beam: | 33 ft (10 m) | |
| Draft: | 32 ft (9.7 m) | |
| Armament: |
4 × 21 inch (533 mm) forward torpedo tubes - Mk 48 ADCAP Torpedoes SSN 719 and later ships are also fitted with 12 Cell Mk 41 Vertical Launch Systems with a combination of - Tomahawk cruise missiles; andSSN 751 and later ships also have the ability to lay mines through their torpedo tubes |
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| Combat Systems: |
AN/BPS-5 surface search radar AN/BPS-15 A/16 navigation and fire control radar TB-16D passive towed sonar arrays TB-23 passive "thin line" towed array AN/BQG-5D wide aperture flank array AN/BQQ-5D/E low frequency spherical sonar array AN/BQS-15 close range active sonar (for ice detection); MIDAS Mine and Ice Detection Avoidance System SADS-TG active detection sonar AN/BSY-1 (primary computer); Type 2 attack periscope (port) Type 18 search periscope (starboard) |
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| Propulsion: | S6G reactor; 35,000 shp, single shaft with a specially designed propeller | |
| Maximum Speed: (Submerged) |
Official - 20+ knots (36.8 km/h) Actual - 30 to 32 knots maximum |
|
| Maximum Depth: |
Official - "Greater than 800 ft" Actual - 950 ft (300 m) Test Depth Actual - 1475 ft (450 m) Crush Depth |
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| Complement: | 140 Ships Company - Officers & Crew | |
| Disposal: | In Service | |
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Ships in Class: NB - There are plans to convert the four older ships into conventional guided missile submarines (SSGN) |
USS Ohio - SSBN 726 USS Michigan - SSBN 727 USS Florida - SSBN 728 USS Georgia - SSBN 729 USS Henry M Jackson - SSBN 730 (ex-USS Rhode Island) USS Alabama - SSBN 731 USS Alaska - SSBN 732 USS Nevada - SSBN 733 USS Tennessee - SSBN 734 USS Pennsylvania - SSBN 735 USS West Virginia - SSBN 736 USS Kentucky - SSBN 737 USS Maryland - SSBN 738 USS Nebraska - SSBN 739 USS Rhode Island - SSBN 740 USS Maine - SSBN 741 USS Wyoming - SSBN 742 USS Louisiana - SSBN 743 |
| Builders: | General Dynamics Electric Boat Division |
| Displacement: | 18,750 tons submerged |
| Length (OA): | 560 ft (170.7 m) |
| Beam: | 42 ft (10.6 m) |
| Draft: | 32 ft (9.7 m) |
| Armament: |
24 x 88 inch launch tubes for Trident I / II Nuclear Missiles 4 x 21 inch (533 mm) forward torpedo tubes - Mk 48 ADCAP Torpedoes Conversion to SSGN could see the following armament configuration - 22 launch tubes fitted with 7 Cell VLS for Tomahawk Cruise Missiles 4 x 21 inch (533 mm) forward torpedo tubes - Mk 48 ADCAP Torpedoes (The remaining two 88 inch Trident launch tubes could be converted to Swimmer Lockout and Equipment pods) |
| Combat Systems: |
BQQ-6 Bow mounted sonar BQR-19 Navigation sonar BQS-13 Active sonar TB-16 towed array |
| Propulsion: | S8G reactor; two geared steam turbines generating 60,000 shp, single shaft with a specially designed propeller |
| Maximum Speed: (Submerged) |
Official - 20+ knots (36.8 km/h) Actual - 25 knots maximum |
| Maximum Depth: |
Official - "Greater than 800 ft" Actual - Greater than 1000 ft (317 m) |
| Complement: | 165 Ships Company - Officers & Crew |
| Disposal: | In Service |
Photograph of Los Angeles Class SSN - Courtesy US Navy |
Photograph of Ohio Class SSBN - Courtesy US Navy |
| Further details of the actual ships can be obtained from the following links - | |
| Wikipedia - USS Ohio | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Ohio_(SSGN-726) |
| Wikipedia - Ohio Class SSBN | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_class_submarine |
| Wikipedia - USS Los Angeles | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Ohio_(SSGN-726)726) |
| Wikipedia - Los Angeles Class SSN | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_class_submarine |
| US Navy Web Site | http://www.navy.mil/navydata/ships/destroyers/destroyers.asp |
| The Haze Gray & Underway Web Site | http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/usa/surface.htm |