P 750 - Royal Navy Type 42 Batch 3 Destroyer

 

This page provides details of the Tri-ang Minic Ships model of the Type 42 Batch 3 Class destroyer currently in service with the Royal Navy.

The Type 42 destroyers were designed principally to provide air defence for a task force, replacing the County Class destroyers which were becoming increasingly expensive to operate, but they are also utilised to engage surface and anti-submarine targets. All the ships were named after large British cities, commemorating many of the Town Class cruisers that fought with such distinction in the Second World War.

The ships are armed with the British Aerospace Sea Dart surface-to-air missile system, for defence against both aircraft and missiles, as well as being equipped with a Vickers 4.5 inch gun and anti-submarine torpedo tubes. In addition, as a result of experience in the Falklands War, the ships are also fitted with 20 mm Phalanx CIWS and chaff decoys for close range defence.

Each ship carries a Lynx helicopter which extends the range of the ship's radar systems and, armed with the Sea Skua missile, is also the ship's principle anti-submarine weapon.

The Type 42 destroyers are fitted with controllable pitch propellers and are powered by two Rolls-Royce Tyne Engines which provide a cruising speed of 18 knots. In addition they are equipped with two Rolls-Royce Olympus engines which allow the ship to "sprint" at up to 29 knots for short periods.

The Batch 3 ships, often referred to as the "Manchester" Class, are approximately seven metres longer than the earlier ships, to provide greater room for weapon systems, and have deck edge stiffening beams to reduce hull stress. The extra length increases the speed of the ship while at the same time providing greater stability in poor weather.

The model is marked on the underside with the famous Tri-ang Minic logo, the model number, "Royal Navy Modern Edition", and the description "Type 42 Batch 3 Destroyer".

Specifications

Ships in Class:

D 95 HMS Manchester - Commissioned 16th December 1982

D 96 HMS Gloucester - Commissioned 11th September 1985

D 97 HMS Edinburgh - Commissioned 17th December 1985

D 98 HMS York - Commissioned 9th August 1985

Builders:

Vickers Shipbuilding & Engineering, Barrow-in-Furness

Vosper Thornycroft, Woolston

Cammell Laird, Birkenhead

Swan Hunter Shipbuilders, Wallsend-on-Tyne

Laid Down:

Between 1978 and 1980

Launched:

Between 1980 and 1983

Commissioned:

Between 1982 and 1985

Displacement:

4,675 tons Full Load

Length (OA):

462 ft 10 in ( 141.1 m )

Beam:

49 ft ( 14.9 m )

Draft:

19 ft (5.8 m )

Armament:

1 x Vickers 4.5" Mk 8 main gun forward

2 x 20 mm Oerlikon / BMARC anti-aircraft guns

2 x 20 mm 6 barrel GE Vulcan Phalanx CIWS

1 x twin Sea Dart SAM launcher forward

1 x Seawolf 32 canister SAM launcher forward

2 x triple Stingray torpedo launchers port / starboard

Countermeasures:

4 x Sea Gnat 6 barrelled launchers

2 x DLF offboard decoys

1 x Towed torpedo decoy

Propulsion:

2 Rolls Royce Olympus TM3B gas turbines 43000 hp,

4 Rolls Royce Tyne gas turbines 10680 hp,

Maximum Speed:

30+ knots

Complement:

301

Disposal:

In service

(Statistical information from Jane's Fighting Ships 2003 Edition)

 

 

 

Further details of the actual ships can be obtained from the following links -

The Royal Navy Post War Web Site

http://www.btinternet.com/~warship/Today/type42.htm

The Haze Gray & Underway Web Site

http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/europe/uk.htm#3