P 720 - Royal Navy Type 22 Batch 3 Frigate

 

This page provides details of the Tri-ang Minic Ships model of the Type 22 Batch 3 "Broadsword" Class frigate currently in service with the Royal Navy.

The Type 22 frigates were designed principally as anti-submarine warfare vessels, to replace the aging Leander Class frigates, but the large ocean going ships were also fitted out to undertake general purpose operations.  The following the Royal Navy convention of naming frigates in alphabetical sequence the first eight Type 22 ships were given names starting with the letter 'B'  and the Batch 3 ships were given names starting with the letter 'C'.

While the Type 22 shared the same basic hull design as the Leander Class ships it also shared features with the Type 42 destroyers such as the same power plants and auxiliary machinery. However, despite the similarities, the Type 22 also heralded many firsts for the Royal Navy such as being the first warships completed to a metric specification and the first warships to not be fitted with a main gun although after the lessons of the Falklands War the Batch 3 ships were fitted with a 4.5 inch main gun.

In terms of weaponry these vessels were more than capable of general-purpose operations: air defence was provided by the Sea Wolf missile, while four exocet launchers provided defence against surface threats. The Ikara missile, which had been fitted on some Leander Class Frigates, was rejected in favour of anti-submarine torpedo tubes.

The Batch 3 ships are armed with the McDonnell Douglas Harpoon surface-to-surface missile system, for anti-ship operations, the British Aerospace Sea Wolf surface-to-air missile system, for anti-aircraft and anti-missile defence, and two triple Stingray torpedo launchers. In addition, as noted, they are also equipped with a Vickers 4.5 inch gun for Naval Gunfire Support (NSG), as well as a Goalkeeper 30 mm CIWS and 2 DES/MSI 30 mm anti-aircraft weapons and a variety of countermeasures.

The Batch 3 ships are fitted with a flight deck capable of supporting the Sea King HAS 5 or the Merlin EH101 helicopter although each ship normally carries a Westland Lynx helicopter for anti-submarine warfare. They are also capable of acting as command ships for a Flag Officer and his staff.

The Batch 3 ships are powered by two Rolls-Royce Tyne gas turbines which provide a cruising speed of 18 knots. In addition they are equipped with two Rolls-Royce Spey gas turbines which allow the ship to "sprint" at up to 30 knots for short periods.

The Type 22 frigates have served with distinction for many years from the Falklands War in 1982 through to the Gulf War in 1991, when HMS London led the British Task Force, and continue to provide a vital contribution today.

The model is marked on the underside with the famous Tri-ang Minic logo, the model number, "Royal Navy Modern Edition", and the description "Type 22 Batch 3 Frigate".

Specifications

Ships in Class:

F 99 HMS Cornwall - Commissioned 23rd April 1988

F 85 HMS Cumberland - Commissioned 10th June 1989

F 86 HMS Campbeltown - Commissioned 27th May 1989

F 87 HMS Chatham - Commissioned 4th May 1990

Builders:

Yarrow Shipbuilders, Glasgow

Swan Hunter Shipbuilders, Wallsend-on-Tyne

Cammell Laird, Birkenhead

Laid Down:

Between 1983 and 1986

Launched:

Between 1985 and 1988

Commissioned:

Between 1988 and 1990

Displacement:

4,900 tons Full Load

Length (OA):

485 ft 11 in ( 148.1 m )

Beam:

48 ft 6 in ( 14.8 m )

Draft:

21 ft ( 6.4 m )

Armament:

1 x Vickers 4.5" Mk 8 main gun forward

1 x 30 mm 7 barrelled Signaal / GE Gatling Goalkeeper CIWS

2 x 30 mm DES/MSI anti-aircraft guns in single mounts OR

2 x 20 mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns in single mounts

2 x Quad Harpoon 1C long range SSM launchers midships

2 x Seawolf SAM launchers forward / aft

2 x triple Stingray torpedo launchers port / starboard

Countermeasures:

4 x Sea Gnat 6 barrelled launchers

1 x Towed torpedo decoy

Propulsion:

2 Rolls Royce Spey SM1A gas turbines 29500 hp

2 Rolls Royce Tyne RM3C gas turbines 10680 hp

Maximum Speed:

30 knots

Complement:

250

Disposal:

In service

(Statistical information from Jane's Fighting Ships 2003 Edition)

 

 

 

Further details of the actual ships can be obtained from the following links -

The Royal Navy Post War Web Site

http://www.btinternet.com/~warship/Today/type22.htm

The Haze Gray & Underway Web Site

http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/europe/uk.htm#3